Nickel Sulphate LR Gade

High Purity Nickel Sulphate 

  1. Appearance: Nickel sulfate typically appears as green or blue-green crystals in its hydrated forms (e.g., nickel sulfate hexahydrate, NiSO₄·6H₂O), which is the most common.
  2. Molar Mass:
    • Anhydrous: 154.75 g/mol
    • Hexahydrate: 262.85 g/mol
  3. Density:
    • Hexahydrate: 2.07 g/cm³
    • Anhydrous: 4.01 g/cm³
  4. Melting Point:
    • Anhydrous: Decomposes above 840°C
    • Hexahydrate: Loses water at around 100°C, converting to anhydrous form.
  5. Solubility: Highly soluble in water (e.g., 65 g/100 mL at 20°C for the hexahydrate), but insoluble in ethanol, ethyl ether, and neutral solvents.
Chemical Properties:
  1. Formula: NiSO₄
  2. Nature: It’s a salt formed from nickel(II) cations (Ni²⁺) and sulfate anions (SO₄²⁻).
  3. Reactivity:
    • Reacts with bases to form nickel hydroxide (Ni(OH)₂).
    • Can form complexes with ligands like ammonia or water due to the nickel(II) ion’s coordination chemistry.
    • In aqueous solution, it dissociates into Ni²⁺ and SO₄²⁻ ions.
  4. pH: Solutions of nickel sulfate are acidic due to the hydrolysis of the Ni²⁺ ion in water.
  5. Nickel Sulfate Hexahydrate (NiSO₄·6H₂O): Most widely encountered, used in electroplating and as a precursor for other nickel compounds.
  6. Applications:
    • Used in electroplating to deposit nickel coatings.
    • A component in nickel-cadmium batteries.
    • Employed in the production of catalysts and as a mordant in dyeing.

 

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