Nickel Sulphate LR Gade
High Purity Nickel Sulphate
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Appearance: Nickel sulfate typically appears as green or blue-green crystals in its hydrated forms (e.g., nickel sulfate hexahydrate, NiSO₄·6H₂O), which is the most common.
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Molar Mass:
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Anhydrous: 154.75 g/mol
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Hexahydrate: 262.85 g/mol
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Density:
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Hexahydrate: 2.07 g/cm³
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Anhydrous: 4.01 g/cm³
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Melting Point:
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Anhydrous: Decomposes above 840°C
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Hexahydrate: Loses water at around 100°C, converting to anhydrous form.
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Solubility: Highly soluble in water (e.g., 65 g/100 mL at 20°C for the hexahydrate), but insoluble in ethanol, ethyl ether, and neutral solvents.
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Formula: NiSO₄
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Nature: It’s a salt formed from nickel(II) cations (Ni²⁺) and sulfate anions (SO₄²⁻).
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Reactivity:
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Reacts with bases to form nickel hydroxide (Ni(OH)₂).
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Can form complexes with ligands like ammonia or water due to the nickel(II) ion’s coordination chemistry.
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In aqueous solution, it dissociates into Ni²⁺ and SO₄²⁻ ions.
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pH: Solutions of nickel sulfate are acidic due to the hydrolysis of the Ni²⁺ ion in water.
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Nickel Sulfate Hexahydrate (NiSO₄·6H₂O): Most widely encountered, used in electroplating and as a precursor for other nickel compounds.
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Applications:
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Used in electroplating to deposit nickel coatings.
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A component in nickel-cadmium batteries.
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Employed in the production of catalysts and as a mordant in dyeing.
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